Category: publications
| Authors: |
Ahmed M. Rozza, Danny E. P. Vanpoucke, Eva-Maria Krammer, Julie Bouckaert, Ralf Blossey, Marc F. Lensink, Mary Jo Ondrechen, Imre Bakó, Julianna Oláh, and Goedele Roos |
| Journal: |
Journal of Molecular Liquids 384, 122172 (2023) |
| doi: |
10.1016/j.molliq.2023.122172 |
| IF(2021): |
6.633 |
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bibtex |
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<JMolLiq> |
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| Graphical Abstract: PEG or POM, similar in structure though very different in their solvation. Is this due to structure or charge(distribution)? |
Non-toxic, chemically inert, organic polymers as polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polyoxymethylene (POM) have versatile applications in basic research, industry and pharmacy. In this work, we aim to characterize the hydration structure of PEG and POM oligomers by exploring how the solute disturbs the water structure compared to the bulk solvent and how the solute chain interacts with the solvent. We explore the effect of (i) the C-C-O (PEG) versus CO (POM) constitution of the chain and (ii) chain length. To this end, MD simulations followed by clustering and topological analysis of the hydration network, as well as by quantum
mechanical calculations of atomic charges are used. We show that the hydration varies with chain conformation and length. The degree of folding of the chain impacts its degree of solvation, which is measurable by different parameters as for example the number of water molecules in the first solvation shell and the solvent accessible surface. Atomic charges calculated on the oligomers in gas phase are stable throughout conformation and chain length and seem not to determine solvation. Hydration however induces charge transfer from the solute molecule to the solvent, which depends on the degree of hydration.
Permanent link to this article: https://dannyvanpoucke.be/paper-roosg_peg-en/
| Authors: |
Danny E.P. Vanpoucke, Marie A.F. Delgove, Jules Stouten, Jurrie Noordijk, Nils De Vos, Kamiel Matthysen, Geert G.P. Deroover, Siamak Mehrkanoon, and Katrien V. Bernaerts |
| Journal: |
Polymer International 71(8), i-i (2022) |
| doi: |
10.1002/pi.6434 |
| IF(2015): |
3.213 |
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bibtex |
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<PolymerInt> |
The cover image is based on the Research Article A machine learning approach for the design of hyperbranched polymeric dispersing agents based on aliphatic polyesters for radiation-curable inks by Danny E.P. Vanpoucke et al., https://doi.org/10.1002/pi.6378. (The related paper can be found here.)
Cover Polymer International: Machine learning on small data sets, application on UV curable inks.
Permanent link to this article: https://dannyvanpoucke.be/paper2022_mldannycover-en/
| Authors: |
Danny E.P. Vanpoucke, Marie A.F. Delgove, Jules Stouten, Jurrie Noordijk, Nils De Vos, Kamiel Matthysen, Geert G.P. Deroover, Siamak Mehrkanoon, and Katrien V. Bernaerts |
| Journal: |
Polymer International 71(8), 966-975 (2022) |
| doi: |
10.1002/pi.6378 |
| IF(2021): |
3.213 |
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bibtex |
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<PI> (Open Access) (Cover Paper) |
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| Graphical Abstract:An ensemble based machine learning model for small datasets was used to predict the relationship between the dispersant structure and the pigment dispersion quality (particle size) for radiation curable formulations. |
Polymeric dispersing agents were prepared from aliphatic polyesters consisting of δ-undecalactone (UDL) and β,δ-trimethyl-ε-caprolactones (TMCL) as biobased monomers, which are polymerized in bulk via organocatalysts. Graft copolymers were obtained by coupling of the polyesters to poly(ethylene imine) (PEI) in the bulk without using solvents. Different parameters that influence the performance of the dispersing agents in pigment based UV-curable matrices were investigated: chemistry of the polyester (UDL or TMCL), weight ratio of polyester/PEI, molecular weight of the polyesters and of PEI. The performance of the dispersing agents was modelled using machine learning in order to increase the efficiency of the dispersant design. The resulting models were presented as analytical models for the individual polyesters and the synthesis conditions for optimal performing dispersing agents were indicated as a preference for high molecular weight polyesters and a polyester dependent maximum weight ratio polyester/PEI.
Animation of TMCL model 6
Permanent link to this article: https://dannyvanpoucke.be/paper-ml_inks_um-en/
| Authors: |
Kirill N. Boldyrev, Vadim S. Sedov, Danny E.P. Vanpoucke, Victor G. Ralchenko, & Boris N. Mavrin |
| Journal: |
Diam. Relat. Mater 126, 109049 (2022) |
| doi: |
10.1016/j.diamond.2022.109049 |
| IF(2020): |
3.315 |
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<DRM> |
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| Graphical Abstract: GeV split vacancy defect in diamond and the phonon modes near the ZPL. |
The vibrational behaviour of the germanium-vacancy (GeV) in diamond is studied through its photoluminescence spectrum and first-principles modeled partial phonon density of states. The former is measured in a region below 600 cm−1. The latter is calculated for the GeV center in its neutral, charged, and excited state. The photoluminescence spectrum presents a previously unobserved feature at 248 cm−1 in addition to the well-known peak at 365 cm−1. In our calculations, two localized modes, associated with the GeV center and six nearest carbon atoms (GeC6 cluster) are identified. These correspond to one vibration of the Ge ion along with the [111] orientation of the crystal and one perpendicular to this direction. We propose these modes to be assigned to the two features observed in the photoluminescence spectrum. The dependence of the energies of the localized modes on the GeV-center and their manifestation in experimental optical spectra is discussed.
Permanent link to this article: https://dannyvanpoucke.be/paper_gevpldft_vadim-en/
| Authors: |
Sergey Mitryukovskiy, Danny E. P. Vanpoucke, Yue Bai, Théo Hannotte, Mélanie Lavancier, Djamila Hourlier, Goedele Roos and Romain Peretti |
| Journal: |
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 24, 6107-6125 (2022) |
| doi: |
10.1039/D1CP03261E |
| IF(2020): |
3.676 |
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bibtex |
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<PCCP> |
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| Graphical Abstract: Comparison of the measured THz spectrum of 3 phases of Lactose-Monohydrate to the calculated spectra for several Lactose configurations with varying water content. |
The nanoscale structure of molecular assemblies plays a major role in many (µ)-biological mechanisms. Molecular crystals are one of the most simple of these assemblies and are widely used in a variety of applications from pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, to nutraceuticals and cosmetics. The collective vibrations in such molecular crystals can be probed using terahertz spectroscopy, providing unique characteristic spectral fingerprints. However, the association of the spectral features to the crystal conformation, crystal phase and its environment is a difficult task. We present a combined computational-experimental study on the incorporation of water in lactose molecular crystals, and show how simulations can be used to associate spectral features in the THz region to crystal conformations and phases. Using periodic DFT simulations of lactose molecular crystals, the role of water in the observed lactose THz spectrum is clarified, presenting both direct and indirect contributions. A specific experimental setup is built to allow the controlled heating and corresponding dehydration of the sample, providing the monitoring of the crystal phase transformation dynamics. Besides the observation that lactose phases and phase transformation appear to be more complex than previously thought – including several crystal forms in a single phase and a non-negligible water content in the so-called anhydrous phase – we draw two main conclusions from this study. Firstly, THz modes are spread over more than one molecule and require periodic computation rather than a gas-phase one. Secondly, hydration water does not only play a perturbative role but also participates in the facilitation of the THz vibrations.
The 0.5 THz finger-print mode of alpha-lactose monohydrate.
Permanent link to this article: https://dannyvanpoucke.be/paper-lactosethz_romain-en/
| Authors: |
Dries De Sloovere, Danny E. P. Vanpoucke, Andreas Paulus, Bjorn Joos, Lavinia Calvi, Thomas Vranken, Gunter Reekmans, Peter Adriaensens, Nicolas Eshraghi, Abdelfattah Mahmoud, Frédéric Boschini, Mohammadhosein Safari, Marlies K. Van Bael, An Hardy |
| Journal: |
Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research 3(3), 2100159 (2022) |
| doi: |
10.1002/aesr.202100159 |
| IF(2022): |
?? |
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<AdvEnSusRes> (OA) |
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| Graphical Abstract: Understanding the electronic structure of Na-TFSI interacting with NMA. |
Sodium-ion batteries are alternatives for lithium-ion batteries in applications where cost-effectiveness is of primary concern, such as stationary energy storage. The stability of sodium-ion batteries is limited by the current generation of electrolytes, particularly at higher temperatures. Therefore, the search for an electrolyte which is stable at these temperatures is of utmost importance. Here, we introduce such an electrolyte using non-flammable deep eutectic solvents, consisting of sodium bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide (NaTFSI) dissolved in N-methyl acetamide (NMA). Increasing the NaTFSI concentration replaces NMA-NMA hydrogen bonds with strong ionic interactions between NMA, Na+, and TFSI–. These interactions lower NMA’s HOMO energy level compared to that of TFSI–, leading to an increased anodic stability (up to ~4.65 V vs Na+/Na). (Na3V2(PO4)2F3/CNT)/(Na2+xTi4O9/C) full cells show 74.8% capacity retention after 1000 cycles at 1 C and 55 °C, and 97.0% capacity retention after 250 cycles at 0.2 C and 55 °C. This is considerably higher than for (Na3V2(PO4)2F3/CNT)/(Na2+xTi4O9/C) full cells containing a conventional electrolyte. According to the electrochemical impedance analysis, the improved electrochemical stability is linked to the formation of more robust surface films at the electrode/electrolyte interface. The improved durability and safety highlight that deep eutectic solvents can be viable electrolyte alternatives for sodium-ion batteries.
Permanent link to this article: https://dannyvanpoucke.be/paper-desbatteries_dries-en/
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| Graphical Abstract: Examples of Malament’s Mounds, of which the Norton Dome is the special case where α=½. |
We present a method for assigning probabilities to the solutions of initial value problems that have a Lipschitz singularity. To illustrate the method, we focus on the following toy-example: 
, 
, and 
, with a∈]0; 1[. This example has a physical interpretation as a mass in a uniform gravitational field on a dome of particular shape; the case with a = ½ is known as Norton’s dome. Our approach is based on (1) finite difference equations, which are deterministic; (2) elementary techniques from alpha-theory, a simplified framework for non-standard analysis that allows us to study infinitesimal perturbations; and (3) a uniform prior on the canonical phase space. Our deterministic, hyperfinite grid model allows us to assign probabilities to the solutions of the This allows us to assign probabilities to the solutions of the initial value problem in the original, indeterministic model.
Phase space vector field for all Malament’s mounds
Permanent link to this article: https://dannyvanpoucke.be/paper_domeprogram-en/
Happy New Year
2020 will forever be the year of viruses for me and a lot of us. At Maastricht University, the year started with a university wide cyber-attack with ransomware. After the computer-viruses came the human viruses, with COVID-19 shutting down one country after the other, and shutting down education systems as well.
Hopefully 2021 will be better behaved, though we know already some of the hurdles which will make life interesting the coming year. COVID-19 is far from over, and it will take at least a year to vaccinate everyone. Furthermore, as of the first of today, the United Kingdom is no longer a part of the EU, making travel inside Europe a little harder again.
But before we launch into these new and interesting times, lets look back at 2020 one last time, keeping up with tradition. What have I done during the last year of academic merit.
1. Publications: +6 (and currently a handful in progress)
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Rozita Rouzbahani, Shannon S. Nicley, Danny E. P. Vanpoucke, Fernando Lloret, Paulius Pobendinskas, Daniel Araujo, and Ken Haenen,
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Danny E. P. Vanpoucke, Onno S. J. van Knippenberg, Ko Hermans, Katrien V. Bernaerts, and Siamak Mehrkanoon
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Viraj Damle, Kaiqi Wu, Oreste De Luca, Natalia Ortí-Casañ, Neda Norouzi, Aryan Morita, Joop de Vries, Hans Kaper, Inge Zuhorn, Ulrich Eisel, Danny E.P. Vanpoucke, Petra Rudolf, and Romana Schirhagl,
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Jules Stouten, Danny E. P. Vanpoucke, Guy Van Assche, and Katrien V. Bernaerts,
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Mohammadreza Hosseini, Danny E.P. Vanpoucke, Paolo Giannozzi, Masoud Berahman, Nasser Hadipour,
2. Completed refereeing tasks: +17
- Applied Physics Letters
- Journal of Physical Chemistry (2x)
- Computational Materials Science (2x)
- Materials Chemistry and Physics
- Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter (5x)
- Diamond and Related Materials (6x)
3. Conferences & workshops in times of Corona: +3/+1 (Attended & Organised), >+4 internal
ACOS poster prize 2020
With regard to conferences, 2020 was the year everyone came into contact with the concept of the online conference. Many conferences and events got canceled: such as TEDx@UHasselt (which will return in 2021)
- ACOS 2020, Online, Oktober 28th, 2020 [poster presentation and video-pitch, 2nd poster prize]
- RSC Chemical Science Symposium 2020, Online, September 29th-30th, 2020 [iposter presentation]
- D-NL-HIT project meetings [oral presentations]
- Virtual Partner Meeting, April 8th, 2020
- Adhesives Pilot Branch meeting, October 7th, 2020
- Virtual Partner Meeting, October 15th, 2020
- UV-Curing Branch meeting, October 22nd, 2020
- SBDD XXV, Hasselt University, Belgium, March 11th-13th, 2020 [(invited) oral presentation, poster presentation] …On Friday13th Belgium went into it’s first lock-down.
- Pilot Branch meeting adhesives D-NL-HIT project, Maastricht University, Brighlands campus, February 26th, 2020 [Organised]
4. Science Communication & Social media:
- In February 2020, I finally caved and joined Twitter as @DelocalizedD .
- Added several new repositories to my github account, with the most important ones being:
- Started a YouTube channel (for the ACOS video pitch)
5. Current size of HIVE:
- Continued work on a public version of HIVE at github: HIVE 4.x (26K lines, 9 commands available)
- 61K lines of program (code: 69 %)
- ~100 files
- 49 (command line) options
6. Hive-STM program:
And now, upward and onward, a new year, a fresh start.
Permanent link to this article: https://dannyvanpoucke.be/review-of-2020/
| Authors: |
Rozita Rouzbahani, Shannon S.Nicley, Danny E.P.Vanpoucke, Fernando Lloret, Paulius Pobedinskas, Daniel Araujo, Ken Haenen |
| Journal: |
Carbon 172, 463-473 (2021) |
| doi: |
10.1016/j.carbon.2020.10.061 |
| IF(2019): |
8.821 |
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<Carbon> |
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| Graphical Abstract: Artist impression of B incorporation during CVD growth of diamond. |
The methane concentration dependence of the plasma gas phase on surface morphology and boron incorporation in single crystal, boron-doped diamond deposition is experimentally and computationally investigated. Starting at 1%, an increase of the methane concentration results in an observable increase of the B-doping level up to 1.7×1021 cm−3, while the hole Hall carrier mobility decreases to 0.7±0.2 cm2 V−1 s−1. For B-doped SCD films grown at 1%, 2%, and 3% [CH4]/[H2], the electrical conductivity and mobility show no temperature-dependent behavior due to the metallic-like conduction mechanism occurring beyond the Mott transition. First principles calculations are used to investigate the origin of the increased boron incorporation. While the increased formation of growth centers directly related to the methane concentration does not significantly change the adsorption energy of boron at nearby sites, they dramatically increase the formation of missing H defects acting as preferential boron incorporation sites, indirectly increasing the boron incorporation. This not only indicates that the optimized methane concentration possesses a large potential for controlling the boron concentration levels in the diamond, but also enables optimization of the growth morphology. The calculations provide a route to understand impurity incorporation in diamond on a general level, of great importance for color center formation.
Permanent link to this article: https://dannyvanpoucke.be/paper_bdoping-en/
| Authors: |
Danny E. P. Vanpoucke, Onno S. J. van Knippenberg, Ko Hermans, Katrien V. Bernaerts, and Siamak Mehrkanoon |
| Journal: |
Journal of Applied Physics 128, 054901 (2020) |
| doi: |
10.1063/5.0012285 |
| IF(2019): |
2.286 |
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| pdf: |
<JApplPhys> (Open Access) |
| github: |
<Amadeus> |
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| Graphical Abstract: Correlation plot of the RMSE of the validation set and the intercept value for linear model instances trained on 1000 subsets of a 25 point data set. The distribution of the correlation data is indicated by the black curve. |
Machine Learning is quickly becoming an important tool in modern materials design. Where many of its successes are rooted in huge data sets, the most common applications in academic and industrial materials design deal with data sets of at best a few tens of data points. Harnessing the power of Machine Learning in this context is therefore of considerable importance. In this work, we investigate the intricacies introduced by these small data sets. We show that individual data points introduce a significant chance factor in both model training and quality measurement. This chance factor can be mitigated by the introduction of an ensemble-averaged model. This model presents the highest accuracy while at the same time it is robust with regard to changing data set size. Furthermore, as only a single model instance needs to be stored and evaluated, it provides a highly efficient model for prediction purposes, ideally suited for the practical materials scientist.
Permanent link to this article: https://dannyvanpoucke.be/paper_averagemodel-en/
